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The British Admiral who Burned the U.S. Capital and The Executive Mansion
COCKBURN, Admiral George (later Sir George) (1772-1853). British seaman who caught the eye of Admiral Nelson. Cockburn played a role in several sea battles with France. He was dispatched from Britain to do as much damage as he could to American lives and property in 1813, a year after the outbreak of the War of 1812 between Britain and America. When Cockburn began causing havoc in the Chesapeake in 1813, he was condemned by the Americans as a brutal monster and a disgrace to England. He attacked towns and villages setting them on fire and killing any who resisted. The United States offered a huge reward for his capture-dead or alive- and even 500 dollars for each of his ears. His goal was to convince Americans the war they were fighting wasn’t worth it. Cockburn decided to lead a large force against the U.S. Capital. Cockburn and an army of 4,5000 British troops anchored in the lower Chesapeake and disembarked the army and target Washington. They were 50 miles from D.C. Cockburn was ordered to return the army to his ships but that order was ignored. Cockburn ignored the order knowing he risked a court martial. On August 24, 1814 Cockburn and his army burned the U.S. Capital Building and The Executive Mansion. This was the most shameful defeat in U.S. History. Very desirable free franked envelope dated, London, October 10, 1826 to Edward Lawrence Esq, Solicitor Ipswich. Franking signature “Cockburn.” The franking privilege ended on January 10, 1840. Cover mounted to a larger sheet. In V/G/ condition. Together with a fine colorful portrait and a COA from a British dealer who sells autographs..................$275.00
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